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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Spectroscopic Methods and Analysis for Nuclear Energy Related Materials
Presentation Title The Surprising Beneficial Effect of Low-Dose Proton Radiation on Suppressing the Corrosion Reactivity of Thermally Oxidized Iron
Author(s) Ho Lun Chan, Aaron Kohnert, Shivani Srivastava, Yujun Xie, Maciej Oskar Liedke, Rasheed Auguste, Elena Romanovskaia, Franziska Schmidt, Maik Butterling, Valentin Romanovski, Yongqiang Wang, Farida A Selim, Eric Hirschmann, Andreas Wagner, Blas U Uberuaga, Mark Asta, Peter Hosemann, John Scully
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Ho Lun Chan
Abstract Scope Under nuclear radiation, the protective surface oxide layer of structural alloys can be compromised. This phenomenon points to the production of non-equilibrium point defects and dislocations in the oxide by irradiation, leading to radiation enhanced migration. However, in this work, an exception was observed where iron, air oxidized at 600oC for 1 hr, demonstrates suppressed corrosion reactivity in room temperature (RT) 0.1M borate buffer solution after being subjected to 200 keV, 0.03 dpa protons at RT. The oxide layer exhibits an outer α-Fe2O3 and an inner Fe3O4/FeO layers. A multi-modal sweep of methods were leveraged to characterize the material properties at different scales: (i) TEM, EELS, XRD for microstructure and composition, (ii) PAS for vacancy concentration and size distributions; (iii) AC and DC electrochemical techniques, e.g. LSV, EIS, Mott-Schottky for the oxide kinetic and semiconductor properties analysis; (iv) cluster-dynamic modeling & DFT to formulate mechanism.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Nuclear Materials, Environmental Effects, Iron and Steel

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Correlative Investigation of Hydride Phase Formation and Transformation in Zircaloy-4 Using In Operando XRD and Feature Relocation EBSD-SEM
Correlative multi-modal analysis of nuclear graphite deformation mechanisms
Examination of U19Pu10Zr fluff structure by X-ray tomography and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
In-situ Synchrotron Diffraction Investigations of a Scalable, Non-equilibrium Processing Route of ODS Steels for Nuclear Power
In situ helium implantation and Rutherford backscattering analysis of helium retention in amorphous SiOC
Investigating nuclear materials via laser based and positron annihilation spectroscopy techniques to understand their performance
Investigation of Local Defects in Ln-doped UO2: Impact of Fabrication Condition and Lanthanide type
Nano-scale Orientation Mapping Using Electron Backscatter Diffraction
Nanostructural Characterization of Electron Beam Welded Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel via XANES and Nano-CT
Nuclear Materials Research at the Synchrotron
Observing radiation enhanced diffusion in model Fe-Cr alloys and their oxides using atom probe tomography
Quantification of total irradiation damage in nuclear graphite using Raman spectroscopy
Revealing the Crystal Chemistry and Dissolution Kinetics of Doped Uranium Dioxide Nuclear Fuel
Studying the use of x-ray line profile analysis in irradiated materials via atomistic simulations
Synchrotron Characterization of Uranium Boride Alloyed with Chromium Oxidation Behavior
The Surprising Beneficial Effect of Low-Dose Proton Radiation on Suppressing the Corrosion Reactivity of Thermally Oxidized Iron
The use of spatially resolved EELS spectroscopy to elucidate irradiation induced phase transformation in Fe2O3 and Cr2O3 irradiated with ions and its impact on irradiation induced-loop formation
ToF-SIMS Characterization of Irradiated U-Zr FCCI Region Using Spectra Clustering
Vapor analysis by combination spectroscopy in a novel optical cell
X-Ray Diffraction-Computed Tomography (XRD-CT) Facility at NSLS-II for Studying Materials for Nuclear Applications

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