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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Mechanics and Physiological Adaptation of Hard and Soft Biomaterials and Biological Tissues
Presentation Title Investigations on Mechanical Properties and Multi-functionalities of 3D-printed, Denticle-like Composites Inspired by the Skin of Slow-swimming Catshark
Author(s) Ngoc Phuong Uyen Mai, Ashish Ghimire, Po-Yu Chen
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Ngoc Phuong Uyen Mai
Abstract Scope The structure of sharkskin from fast-swimming sharks, such as mako shark, has been well-studied to exploit their hydrodynamic and anti-fouling properties for various applications. However, the properties and functionalities of denticles of slow-moving benthic sharks are not well understood. Here, we characterized the microstructure of dermal denticles on the pectoral fin of catshark by scanning laser confocal microscopy, SEM and micro-CT scan. Unlike the well-known mako shark denticles, those of catshark showed flattened tricuspid-shaped crowns, long thin necks and star-shaped roots. We further fabricated a series of catshark skin-inspired composites with rigid denticle-like arrays embedded in relatively soft substrate by a multi-material 3D printing system. In conjunction with morphology and pattern designs, the mechanical properties of composites were analyzed by pull-out, compression, bending and abrasion tests and deformation mechanisms were discussed. This work provides a better understanding of the structure-property-function relationship of catshark denticles and develops flexible and protective composites.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Biomaterials, Mechanical Properties, Additive Manufacturing

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Advances in Bone Research – 60 Years of Progress
Assessing molar incisor hypomineralisation through multiscale imaging and analytics
Convergent Evolution to Engineering: Blueprints for Multifunctional Advanced Materials
Development of novel mechanochemically active hydrogels
Dynamically-Driven Osteoblast Attachment and Stress Fiber Formation on 4D Nanoarchitected Scaffold-on-Chip
Effects of Zinc Deficiency and Arsenic Co-Exposure on Bone in Growing Female Mice
Experimental Model of a Pore as a Valve Mechanism
Exploring the Effects of Disease on Teeth: Mouse Models of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Impact of heavy alcohol consumption on cortical bone mechanical properties in male rhesus macaques
Impact of Type 2 Diabetes on the Lacunar Canalicular Network in Cortical Bone: A Connectomic Analysis
Insights to Enhance Toughness of Human Bone through Nanoscale Deformation and Fracture Analysis
Investigations on Mechanical Properties and Multi-functionalities of 3D-printed, Denticle-like Composites Inspired by the Skin of Slow-swimming Catshark
Multi-scale adaptation of bone in health and disease
Multi-scale fracture resistance of young brittle bones treated with bisphosphonates
Sustainable innovation – learning from nature’s grippers and stingers
The hierarchical design of the echinoid skeletal structure: structural, compositional and crystallographic variability in relation to the regional micromechanical function
The Osteoinductive Capacity of Demineralized Allogenic Bone Matrix Is Impaired By Chronic Heavy Alcohol Consumption
Understanding Self-Sharpening Mechanism of Sea Urchin Tooth via Nanostructural and Nanomechanical Mapping
Understanding the impact physiologically relevant stressors on the structure and properties of fungi
Zone-Specific Flocking of Zinc and Sulfur in the Temporomandibular Joint

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