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Meeting 2020 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium ICME Gap Analysis in Materials Informatics: Databases, Machine Learning, and Data-Driven Design
Presentation Title L-25: Multi-class Inclusion Identification via Machine Learning of Multilevel Image Features
Author(s) Nan Gao, Mohammad Abdulsalam, Bryan Webler, Elizabeth Holm
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Nan Gao
Abstract Scope Multilevel image features including contrast and morphology are investigated via computer vision (CV) and machine learning (ML) for inclusion classification. In the steel industry, distinguishing inclusions from steel substrates relies heavily on Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) equipped on a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). But more efficient, timely and cost-effective analysis methods are still needed since EDS is time-consuming for element analysis. Considering the capability of pulling out high level features and superfast processing speed via CV and ML, these techniques offer us opportunities to solve this issue. State-of-the-art pretrained CNNs are utilized to capture morphologic features. Additionally, color features using histogram and color moment representations are incorporated into features vectors for the formation of multilevel features. Fewer classification errors were observed especially for inclusions with similar chemical composition. This study can be used to explore the potential of using CV and ML instead of SEM/EDS for element analysis.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned: Supplemental Proceedings volume

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Bayesian Framework for Materials Knowledge Systems
Artificial Intelligence for Material and Process Design
Automated Data Curation for Electron Microscopy Using the Materials Data Facility
Combining Machine Learning and ICME for Alloy Development
Computational Classification, Generation and Time-evolution Prediction of Alloy Microstructures with Deep Learning
Deep Materials Informatics: Illustrative Applications of Deep Learning in Materials Science
Discovering and Navigating Gaps and Connections in Data for Materials Design
Gaps and Barriers to the Successful Integration and Adoption of Practical Materials Informatics Tools and Workflows
Gaps, Limitations, and Pitfalls of Materials Informatics
Improved Performance of Automatic Characterization of Steel Microstructure by Machine Learning Architecture
L-18 (Invited): Multi-fidelity Surrogate Assisted Framework for Prediction and Control of Meltpool Geometry in Additive Manufacturing Processes
L-19: Data-driven Hard-magnetic Materials Selection for AC Applications by Multiple Attribute Decision Making
L-20: Data Driven Prediction of Crystallographic Attributes of Small Molecules Using Various Molecular Fingerprints
L-21 (Digital): Deep Learning Image Analysis for Lattice Material Qualification
L-22: Effect of Microtextured Regions on the Deformation Behavior of Titanium Alloys Submitted to Monotonic and Cyclic Loadings Investigated using FFT-EVP Simulations
L-25: Multi-class Inclusion Identification via Machine Learning of Multilevel Image Features
L-26: Prediction of Temperature after Cooling in Coils Using Machine Learning and Finite Element Method
L-27: Uncertainty Quantification in Metallic Additive Manufacturing Through Physics-informed Data-driven Modeling with Experimental Validation
Machine Learning-directed Navigation of Synthetic Design Space: A Statistical Learning Approach to Controlling the Synthesis of Perovskite Halide Nanoplatelets in the Quantum-confined Regime
Machine Learning for Materials Science: Open, Online Tools in NanoHUB
Machine Learning to Predict Oxidation Behavior of High-temperature Alloys
Magicmat (MAterials Genome and Integrated Computational MAterials Toolkit) and Its Application for Thermoelectric Materials Design
Polymer Informatics: Current Status & Critical Next Steps
Predicting Electronic Density of States of Nanoparticles by Principal Component Analysis and Crystal Graph Convolutional Neural Network
Prediction of Steel Micro-structure by Deep Learning Using Database of Thermo-dynamics and Phase Field Model
Reduction of Uncertainty in a First-principles-based CALPHAD-type Phase Diagram via Sequential Learning of Phase Equilibrium Data
Relating Microstructure Features to Response Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Steel Development and Optimization Using Response Surface Models
The MGI and ICME
Training Data-driven Machine Learning Models Using Physics Simulations: Predicting Local Thermal Histories in Additive Manufactured Components
Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation in ICME Enabled by ESPEI
View on Data Ecosystem of Materials

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