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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Composite Materials for Nuclear Applications III
Presentation Title Development of tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten composites for fusion application
Author(s) Yiran Mao, Jan W Coenen, Johann Riesch, Xiaoyue Tan, Rudolf Neu, Christoph Broeckmann, Juan Du, Wolfgang Pantleon, Yucheng Wu, Bernhard Unterberg, Christian Linsmeier
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Yiran Mao
Abstract Scope For use as plasma-facing material in future fusion reactors, tungsten is the prime candidate due to its favorable properties. However, tungsten's intrinsic brittleness limits its application, especially under neutron irradiation. To address this, tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten composites (Wf/W) have been developed. These composites exhibit "pseudo-ductility" and improved fracture toughness by leveraging energy consumption during crack propagation. These built-in mechanisms work even with brittle matrix and fibers, as long as the interface between the fiber and the matrix exists. This is especially meaningful against neutron embrittlement. Powder metallurgy (PM) processes are one of the most important routes to produce this material. This work focuses on PM-prepared Wf/W. Three types of Wf/W have been developed: short fiber Wf/W, porous matrix Wf/W, and continuous fiber Wf/W, each with distinct advantages and disadvantages. The manufacturing processes, mechanical and thermal physical properties, and other fusion-related characteristics will be detailed for of all three Wf/W types.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Composites, Nuclear Materials,

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Nuclear Fuel Performance with Solid Fission Products
Additively manufactured transition layer design for fusion reactor components
Advancing SiC-SiC Cladding Technology To Support Nuclear Power Generation
Alloying Yttrium Hydride via Powder Metallurgy
Analyzing Advanced Composite Shield Materials for Fusion and Space Reactor Applications
Characterization and Post Irradiation Examination of Rapid Laser Chemical Vapor Deposited SiC Fibers
Computational Simulation on Irradiation Damage in GaAs-Based Betavoltaic Batteries
Corrosion Resistance of Amorphous Fe- and Ni-based Thermal Spray Coatings Exposed to Molten FLiNaK Salt Nuclear Reactor Coolant at 700 °C
Densification of 3D Printed Composite Ceramics via Spark Plasma Sintering
Determination of interface properties of W/EUROFER coating on steel substrate by phased array ultrasonic and fracture mechanical testing
Developing and testing silicon carbide composites for fusion-relevant conditions
Developing methods to predict failure and crack growth using small angle scattering techniques
Development of high-temperature-steam resistant UN via the addition of UB2
Development of Tungsten Composites as Plasma-Facing Materials by Doping Rare-Earth Boride Particulates
Development of tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten composites for fusion application
Effects of Neutron Irradiation on the Three-Parameter Weibull Analysis of Graphite
Equivariant neural network force fields for 11-cation chloride molten salts system
Framatome’s SiCf/SiC LWR Cladding Design: Developments and Irradiation Programs
Impact of (U,Zr)C Carbon Stoichiometry on Thermal Properties
Irradiation tolerance and molten salt compatibility of beryllium carbide – a candidate high temperature moderator material.
Material bonding layered metallic and ceramic composites using continuous electric-field assisted sintering
Mechanical and irradiation behaviors in low-textured pyrolytic carbon
Microstructural evolution of tungsten boride neutron shielding materials under radiation
On the reduced damage tolerance of fine-grained nuclear graphite at elevated temperatures using in situ 4D tomographic imaging
Perspectives on Raman spectroscopy for carbon-based nuclear materials
Radiation resistance of nanostructured ferritic alloys produced via various methods
SiC-SiC composite cladding materials: effect of the manufacturing process on microstructure and physical properties
Silicon carbide composites for fusion applications
The Development of High-Temperature Continuous Fibre-Reinforced Ceramic Composite Materials for Molten Salt-Facing Environments
Thermal stability of powder metallurgically manufactured tungsten fiber-reinforced tungsten composites at 1450 °C
TRISO Coating Layer Failure Analysis
Tritium Breeder Composites for Fusion Applications
Understanding fission product behaviour in ion-implanted graphite

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