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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Characterization of Materials through High Resolution Coherent Imaging
Presentation Title Physics-Informed Self-Supervised Learning of Structural Morphology Imaged by Scanning X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy
Author(s) Aileen Luo, Tao Zhou, Ming Du, Martin V. Holt, Andrej Singer, Mathew J. Cherukara
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Aileen Luo
Abstract Scope Scanning X-ray nanodiffraction microscopy is a powerful technique for spatially resolving nanoscale structural morphologies by diffraction contrast. One of the critical challenges in experimental nanodiffraction data analysis is in disentangling the crystalline lattice information from the effects of the zone plate optics. The convergence angle of nanoscale focusing optics creates simultaneous dependency of the far-field scattering data on three independent components of the local strain tensor, which are resolvable through a spatially mapped sample tilt series. Yet, traditional data analysis is computationally expensive and prone to artifacts. Here, we present NanobeamNN2.0, a convolutional neural network that learns lattice strain and rotation angles from simulated diffraction of a focused X-ray nanobeam by an epitaxial thin film. NanobeamNN2.0 has a built-in physics model, eliminating the need for labeled data during training. We demonstrate that a case study of this approach on experimental data and discuss the potential advantages in enabling real-time analysis.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Machine Learning, Thin Films and Interfaces, Modeling and Simulation

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

AI-Driven Workflow for Autonomous High-Resolution Scanning X-Ray Microscopy
Bragg Coherent Diffractive Imaging With Twisted X-Rays
Characterization of Crystalline Materials at the Atomic Scale with X-Ray Bragg Coherent Diffraction Imaging
Coherent x-Ray Diffraction Imaging Dedicated Beamlines at PLS-II and Korea-4GSR
Direct Reciprocal Space Detection of Microelectronic Defects Using Coherent X-Ray Diffraction and Unsupervised Machine Learning
Enhanced Mineral Characterization With 3D X-Ray CT and AI-Driven Imaging
Explanation of the High-Dielectric Constant of BaTiO3 Used in Multilayer Capacitors
High-Resolution X-Ray Imaging of Integrated Circuits
High Bandwidth Scanning X-Ray Microscopy
In-Situ/Operando Bragg Coherent X-Ray Diffraction Imaging for Catalysis Studies
ML-Guided Non-Destructive 3D Metrology of Functioning Devices With an X-Ray Laser
Nanoholotomography With Coded Apertures for Efficient Dynamic Imaging of Nanomaterials
Operando and Linear Dichroic Ptychographic Spectro-Tomography of Heterogenous Catalysts
Origin of Structural Degradation in Layered Oxide Cathode for Li-Ion Batteries
Physics-Informed Self-Supervised Learning of Structural Morphology Imaged by Scanning X-Ray Diffraction Microscopy
Probing Cryogenic Strain Evolution in SrTiO3 Using Multi-Reflection Bragg Coherent Diffraction Imaging
Rapid Reconstruction of the Full Strain Tensor via Coupled Phase Retrieval With Multipeak Bragg Coherent Diffraction Imaging
Real-Time Imaging of Subsurface Dislocation Dynamics
Simultaneous Reciprocal and Real Space X-Ray Imaging for Hierarchical Characterization of 3D Nano-Architected Metamaterials
Single-Exposure Elemental Differentiation and Texture-Sensitive Phase-Retrieval Imaging with a Neutron-Counting Microchannel-Plate Detector
Single-Shot X-Ray Imaging of Density in Laser Shocked Materials for Fusion Energy Studies
Synchrotron Ptychographic X-Ray Computed Tomography (PXCT) to Study Micro-Fabricated Fully Hybrid 3D Metal-Ceramic Metamaterials
Three-Dimensional Hard X-Ray Ptychographic Reflectometry Imaging on Extended Mesoscopic Surface Structures

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