| About this Abstract |
| Meeting |
2023 Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium (SFF Symp 2023)
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| Symposium
|
2023 Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium (SFF Symp 2023)
|
| Presentation Title |
Influence of steel alloy composition on the process robustness of as-built hardness in laser-directed energy deposition |
| Author(s) |
Jonathan Kelley, Joseph Newkirk, Laura Bartlett, Todd Sparks, Sriram Praneeth Isanaka, Saeid Alipour, Frank Liou |
| On-Site Speaker (Planned) |
Jonathan Kelley |
| Abstract Scope |
To ensure consistent quality of additively manufactured parts, it is advantageous to identify alloys which can meet performance criteria while being robust to process variations. Toward such an end, this work studied the effect of steel alloy composition on the process robustness of as-built hardness in laser-directed energy deposition (L-DED). In-situ blending of ultra-high-strength low-alloy steel (UHSLA) and pure iron powders produced 10 alloys containing 10-100% UHSLA by mass. Thin-wall samples were deposited, and the hardness sensitivity of each alloy was evaluated with respect to laser power and interlayer delay time. The sensitivity peaked at 40-50% UHSLA, corresponding to phase fluctuations between lath martensite and upper bainite depending on the cooling rate. Lower (10-20%) or higher (70-100%) alloy contents transformed primarily to ferrite or martensite, respectively, with auto-tempering of martensite at lower cooling rates. By avoiding martensite/bainite fluctuations, the robustness was improved. |
| Proceedings Inclusion? |
Definite: Post-meeting proceedings |