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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium REWAS 2025: Sustainable End-of-Life Management and Recycling Solutions for Batteries, Wind Turbines, and Photovoltaics
Presentation Title Sustainable Recycling of Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
Author(s) Cengiz Ozkan
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Cengiz Ozkan
Abstract Scope The global electrochemical energy storage market ranging from electric vehicles and personal electronics to grid storage and defense applications demands the development of new materials for sustainable fabrication of rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors. I will describe recent advancements in upcycling polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste and glass waste bottles into active electrode materials for energy storage. An interconnected silicon-network is directly derived from glass-bottles via magnesiothermic-reduction. For PET plastic-waste, materials are dissolved in a mixture of trifluoroacetic acid and dichloromethane, followed by carbonization under an argon/hydrogen atmosphere. Electrodes derived from PET are employed in supercapacitors and Li-ion battery anodes. Glass bottles utilizing magnesiothermic-reduction without pre-leaching offers an environmentally-benign and energy-saving route to prepare silica-source materials, employed in fabricating Li-ion battery anodes. Both conversion processes for plastic and glass waste are highly scalable with environmental and economic advantages, and could provide the means for achieving a circular economy in energy storage technologies.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Energy Conversion and Storage, Recycling and Secondary Recovery, Sustainability

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Preliminary Techno-economic Analysis for the Establishment of a Spent Lithium-ion Battery Recycling Facility in Bangladesh to Produce Black Mass
A separation-free and purification-free method for direct production of lithium-rich solution from industrial-grade lithium-ion battery waste
Barriers and Opportunities for Recycling Wind Turbine Blades in the United States
Chemical Dismantling of End-of-life Permanent Magnet Materials
Critical Metals Recovery via Multistep Pyrolysis of Spent Li-ion Battery
Cryogenic Milling: The Highly Efficient, Environment Friendly, and Cost-Effective Process for the Recycling of High Purity Graphite from End-of-Life Lithium-Ion Batteries
Decommissioning, characterization and proposed recycling route of a used Na-ZnCl2 battery cell
End-of-Life Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries in India
Enhancing Graphite Flotation Efficiency in The Presence of PVDF Binder via Surface Modifications by Ultrasound and UV Irradiation
Enriching and Recovering Valuable Elements from Failed Lithium-ion Batteries: A review
EVALUATING THE USE OF WIND BLADE RESIDUE AND RECYCLED AGGREGATE IN LOW-STRENGTH CONCRETE
Formation and Stability of Hydrides during Hydrogenation of NdFeB Magnets
Leaching studies of LiCoO2 cathode powder in phosphoric acid medium
Life cycle perspective promotes circularity in photovoltaics.
Lithium Extraction from Wastewater of Li-ion Battery Direct-Recycling via Electrodialysis
Optimizing Early-Stage Lithium Recovery: Investigating Oxalic Acid Leaching of Black Mass from End-of-Life NMC 622 Batteries
Photovoltaic Waste Management – Technologies and Strategies to Recycle c-Si and CI(G)S PV Waste
Pilot-Scale Hydrometallurgical Recycling of NMC Blackmass
Recycling of lithium-ion batteries cathode material using supercritical fluid extraction
RECYCLING OF RAW-CRUSHED WIND-TURBINE BLADE FOR CONCRETE PRODUCTION: MECHANICAL AND DURABILITY PERFORMANCE
Recycling of Solar Wafers through Acid Leaching and Vacuum Refining.
Recycling of Spent Lithium-ion Batteries – Challenges and Opportunities
Reductive leaching of black mass from lithium-ion batteries and recovery of copper reductant
Reductive Leaching of Spent Li-NMC Cathode Material
Reviews and Perspectives: Selective Leaching—A Promising Approach for Recycling Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries
Right-Sizing Mining Capacity to Enable Future Battery Recycling
Solubilities of lithium, nickel, and cobalt oxides in deep eutectic solvents
Solvo-metallurgical Process for the Extraction of Lithium from End-of-Life Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries
Sustainable Management of end-of-life batteries
Sustainable Recycling of Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage
Sustainable route for Nd recycling from end-of-life NdFeB magnet using a deep eutectic solvent
Synergistic Processing of Mixed LFP-NMC Black Mass for Improved Recycling Operations
Thermokinetic study of LMO EOL-LIBs using unconventional pyrometallurgical recycling
Upcycling Spent Battery Cathodes into Steel with Green Hydrogen

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