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Meeting MS&T24: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Corrosion and Environmental Degradation: Theory and Practice
Presentation Title Pit Morphologies and Crack Propagation of Stainless Steel 304H Using Representative Canister Brine Chemistries
Author(s) Daria Bentley, Jenifer Locke
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Daria Bentley
Abstract Scope Dry cask nuclear waste storage stainless steel canisters encounter varying atmospheric conditions such as salt deposition, temperature, and relative humidity (RH) that impact resultant pit morphologies. Pit morphologies at 40% RH have initiated a “cross-hatched” morphology with subsequent microcracks on the outer edges, which is opposed to the classic hemispherical etched pits seen at 76% RH. This study explores how these different morphologies transition to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) to inform on any differences different canister-relevant environments have on SCC resistance. Pits representative of 40% and 76% RH are being created on stainless steel 304H tensile bars that will then undergo SCC testing to quantify the impact on life. SCC crack growth rate (da/dt) tests are being performed in canister representative environments to determine any effect on da/dt. All results will feed into the larger program machine learning model created by a collaborator to predict pit-to-crack transition.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

CMAS Corrosion Resistance and Mechanisms of High Entropy Rare-Earth Phosphates as Potential Environmental Barrier Coatings
Corrosion Behavior of As-Cast Al-Mg-Ce Alloys in 0.6 M NaCl
Corrosion of Silicon Carbide in Molten Salt Environment
Corrosion Resistance of Fe-Al Reactive Bond from Casted AlCeMg Alloy
Corrosion Results of Amorphous Fe and Ni-Based Coatings Exposed to FLiNaK and NaCl-MgCl2 at 700 °C
Diaminohexane and Diaminooctane Functionalized Graphene Oxide as Corrosion Inhibited for Carbon Steel in a Simulated Oilfield Acidizing Environment: A Weight Loss, Electrochemical, DFT and Machine Learning Study
Dislocation Nano-Hydrides In Nickel: Energetics and Effects on the Plastic Deformation
Effect of Hydrogen Concentration on the Monotonic Deformation Behavior of Pure Nickel
Effect of Welding Condition on Hydrogen Embrittlement in Weld Joint of 316L Stainless Steel
Evaluation of Environmentally Assisted Cracking on Wire Arc Additively Manufactured (WAAM) AISI 316LSi.
High-Temperature Oxidation of Alitized Coatings Using Functionally Active Charges
In Situ Investigation of Hydrogen-Assisted Crack Initiation in Nickel-Based Alloy 725
Micro-XRF Spectrometry: A New Generation of Image-Based Mineralogical Refractory Characterization
Pit Morphologies and Crack Propagation of Stainless Steel 304H Using Representative Canister Brine Chemistries
Pitting Corrosion of Stainless Steel 304 in Concentrated MgCl2 Solution
Re-Coating Adhesion Following Laser Ablation Coating Removal of Coatings and Lead on Metal Surfaces
Recent Progress on Corrosion in Molten Salts: In Search of What Matters and What Doesn’t
Revisiting Mechanisms for Hydrogen-Assisted Fracturing of Ni-Fe-Cr Alloys
Stress Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Steel 316 and High Entropy Alloy Al0.1CrCoFeNi in a Molten NaCl-Na2SO4 Salt
Thermal Properties and CMAS Corrosion Resistance of Rare Earth Phosphates as Environmental Barrier Coatings for SiC-based Ceramic-Matrix Composites

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