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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Additive Manufacturing: Incorporating Breakthrough Functionalities for Building Large Scale Components
Presentation Title Melt pool monitoring in functionally gradient materials using directed energy deposition
Author(s) Clayton Perbix, Ariel Gluck, Joy Gockel
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Joy Gockel
Abstract Scope In directed energy deposition (DED) the melt pool size can generally be monitored using optical cameras. The melt pool in additive manufacturing is the fundamental building block which dictates the formation of the material structure and ultimate properties of the fabricated part. For functionally gradient materials, often the processing parameters are set to linearly transition from one material to another without consideration of the microstructural transition. With the desire to fabricate more complex geometries, the complexities of heat transfer will create a range of potentially non-ideal microstructures in a part. Ideally, a monitored control variable from in-situ sensing would enable dynamic processing modifications through the gradient interface. This work investigates the use of melt pool monitoring to predict the microstructure throughout a functionally gradient interface leveraging solidification modeling tools. Results of melt pool monitoring connected to microstructure will be presented and the need for additional sensing techniques will be discussed.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Characterization, Solidification

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Additive Manufacturing (AM) of Supercritical CO2 Heat Exchangers using Laser Directed Energy Deposition (L-DED)
Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) for Nanoscale SiC AM Feedstock Improvement
Combining the best of both Wire DED and LPBF
Evaluation of Process Performance and Mechanical Properties in Convergent Electroslag Additive Manufacturing (ESAM)
Fabrication and Qualification of Advanced Laser Powderfeed Directed Energy Deposition Structural Materials at Boeing
From Material Research to Industrial Application: Advanced Fabrication of FGM/Bimetallic Using DED Method with C103 and Ti-6Al-4V for Rocket Nozzle Extension
Fundamental Study of High-Throughput Refining Electroslag Additive Manufacturing (RESAM)
Haynes 282 Wire Directed Energy Deposition Hot and Cold Wire Microstructure Analysis
High Entropy Metamaterials: Influence of lattice architecture mixing for improved mechanical properties
Inconel 718 single crystal manufactured by L-DED process integrated with the induction heater and cooling system
Influencing melt pool dynamics in laser manufacturing with ultrasound
Integrated Deposition and Thermal Processing: a Pathway for Controlled As-Printed Performance
Large-Scale Additive Manufacturing of Alternating Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys via Additive Friction Stir Deposition
Material and process control development for enhancing wire-DED printing capability
Mechanical Behavior of AlSi10Mg Plate-Lattice Structures in Uniaxial Compression
Melt pool monitoring in functionally gradient materials using directed energy deposition
Melt Pool Thermal Imaging on Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Using the Two-Color Method with a Commercial Color Camera
Multi-Material Fabrication and Part Repair with Powder Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing
Notch Strengthening of Powder-DED Processed 316L Stainless Steel with Inconel 718
Overcoming the resolution-deposition limit of additive manufacturing with droplet-on-demand molten metal jetting
Testing of multi-material interfaces produced by laser powder bed fusion using a powder binning approach
Thermomechanical Processing Of Additive Manufactured Nickel Superalloys For Cracking Prevention and Improved Performance.
Wave springs: Design, Optimization, Simulation, Additive Manufacturing, and application

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