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Meeting 2020 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Magnesium Technology 2020
Presentation Title Producing High Purity Magnesium (99.99%) Directly by Pidgeon Process
Author(s) Bo Yang, Fei Liu, Bo-Yu Liu, Zhi-Min Chang, Lu-Yao Mao, Jiao Li, Zhi-Wei Shan
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Bo Yang
Abstract Scope Pure magnesium is the foundation of the entire magnesium industry. Over 90% of the pure magnesium on the market is produced in China using Pidgeon process. Even though the quality of pure magnesium has been improved significantly in the past decades, the majority of them is still suffering the following problems: the purity is only ~99.9%; there are still too many kinds of harmful impurity elements with their content fluctuated greatly in an uncontrollable manner. The impurities can be passed to magnesium alloys and degrade their properties significantly, especially their corrosion resistance ability. This leaves people an impression that Pidgeon process cannot produce high purity magnesium directly. As a consequence, it has long been accepted that producing high purity magnesium requires additional processes, which is usually costly and time consuming. Based on the analysis of the source of the impurities and the temperature feature of the reduction retort, we developed a new technique that can produce high purity magnesium (99.99%) directly by Pidgeon process without significantly increasing the costs. The application of this new technique is expected to benefit the entire magnesium industry.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Die-cast Magnesium Alloy for Applications at Elevated Temperatures
Al8Mn5 Particle Clustering on Oxide Films in Liquid AZ80 Magnesium Alloys
An Investigation into the Role of Dislocation Climb During Intermediate Temperature Flow of Mg Alloys
Anomalous Hydrogen Evolution on Magnesium
Application of Three-phase Miscibility Gap Formation Mechanisms in Mg Alloys
Asymmetric Rolling of TZ73 Magnesium Alloy to Improve Its Ductility
CALPHAD Modeling and Microstructure Investigation of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn Alloys
Cold Formability of Extruded Magnesium Bands
Corrosion Behavior of Squeeze Cast Mg Alloy AM60-based Hybrid Nanocomposite
Deformation Driven Precipitation in Binary Magnesium Alloys
Design of Ductile Rare-earth-free Magnesium Alloys
Design of the Magnesium Composite with High Corrosion Resistance and High Deformability
Development of Ultra Lightweight, Corrosion Resistant Mg Alloys
Deviations from Theoretical Orientation Relationship Along Tensile Twin Boundaries in Magnesium
Effect of 2 wt % Ag Addition on Corrosion Properties of ZK40 for Biodegradable Applications
Effect of Gd and Nd Additions on the Thermo-mechanical Response of a MgMn Alloy
Effect of Second Phase Particle Size on the Recrystallized Microstructure of Mg-Al Alloys Following ECAE Processing
Effect of Temperature on Magnesium Vapor Condensation in Inert Carrier Gas
Effects of Zn Additions on the Room Temperature Formability and Strength in Mg-1.2Al-0.5Ca-0.4Mn Alloy Sheets
Experimental Investigation of Raster Tool Path Strategy for Friction Stir Processing of Magnesium Alloy
F-35 (Invited): Magnesium Industries in 2020
F-36: Analysis of Deposition Path of Solid State Additive Manufacturing of AZ31 Mg Alloy
F-39: Effect of Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-6Al Alloy Plates Processed by Differential Speed Rolling
F-40: Effect of Gradient Nanostructure on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy under High Strain Fate
F-42: Effect of Zinc on Solidification and Aging Behaviour of Magnesium Alloys Containing Rare Earths
F-46: Improvement of Mechanical Properties of Mg Alloys Through Confined Rolling
F-47: Influence of Ag Additions on Formability and Strength of a Mg-Zn-Zr Alloy Subjected to Severe Plastic Deformation via Equal Channel Angular Pressing
F-50: In-vivo Performance of Bioabsorbable BioMg 250 Mg Alloy Implants
F-51: Microstructure and Hardness of Porous Magnesium Processed by Powder Metallurgy Using Polystyrene as the Space Holder
F-52: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-6Sn Alloy Processed by Differential Speed Rolling
F-53: Novel Low-cost Magnesium Alloys with High Yield Strength and Plasticity
F-55: Preparing Magnesium Alloys for Electron Backscatter Diffraction
F-56: Quantifying Dislocation Behavior in Mg Using a Phase Field Dislocation Dynamics Model Multiple Active Slip Planes
F-58: Study on Creep Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of T6 State Mg-15Gd Metal Mold Casting Alloy
F-61: Thermomechanical Processing of Dilute Mg-Zn-Ca Alloys
Friction Stir Processing of Magnesium Alloy with Spiral Tool Path Strategy
Full-field Crystal Plasticity Modeling of {10-12} Twin Nucleation
Fundamental Deformation Mechanisms During Solid Phase Processing of Mg Alloys
Hierarchically Structured Ultrafine Grained Magnesium Alloys
In-situ TEM Investigation of Dislocations in Magnesium
Insights on Solidification of Mg and Mg-Al Alloys by Large Scale Atomistic Simulations
Intermetallic Phase Formation in Mg-Ag-Nd (QE) and Mg-Ag-Nd-Zn (QEZ) Alloys
Investigation and Modeling of the Influence of Cooling Rates on the Microstructure of AZ91 Alloys
Joining Dissimilar Materials via Rotational Hammer Riveting Technique
Mapping Anisotropy and Triaxiality Effects in Magnesium Alloys
Microstructure Evolution and Precipitation Strengthening in Ca-containing Mg-rare Earth Alloys
MultiStage Fatigue (MSF) Modeling of Magnesium in a Corrosion Environment
Novel Texture Controlling of Mg Alloys
Numerical Investigation of Micro-galvanic Corrosion in Mg Alloys: Role of the Cathodic Intermetallic Phase Size and Spatial Distributions
On the Influence of Twinning and Detwinning on the Deformation of Mg at the Micron Scale
Producing High Purity Magnesium (99.99%) Directly by Pidgeon Process
Producing Pure Magnesium Through Silicothermic under the Atmospheric Pressure
Recrystallization Effects on the Forming Behaviour of Magnesium Alloy Sheets with Varied Calcium Concentration
Relating Texture and Thermomechanical Processing Variables in Mg-Zn-Ca Alloys
Research on Properties of Prefabricated Pellets of Silicothermic Process After Calcination in Flowing Argon Atmosphere
Study of In-vitro Biodegradation Behavior of Mg-2.5Zn-xES Composite
The Effect of Plastic Deformation on the Precipitation Hardening Behavior of Biodegradable Mg-Sr-Ca-Zn Based Alloys
The Incorporation of Discrete Deformation Twins in a Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Framework
The Independent Effects of Cooling Rate and Na Addition on Hydrogen Storage Properties in Hypo-eutectic Mg Alloys
The Role of Faceting in {1012} Twin Nucleation
Thermodynamic Description and Thermophysical Properties of Mg-Gd Alloys and Quantitative Phase-field Simulation of their Solidification Process
Thixomolding Progress
Towards the Development of High Ductility Mg-Al Based Alloys Through Second-phase Refinement with Trace Yttrium Additions
Twin Transmission Across Grain Boundaries in Mg
Variation of Extrusion Process Parameter for the Magnesium Alloy ME21

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