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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advanced Real Time Imaging
Presentation Title Real-Time XFEL MHz X-ray Microscopy Study of the Cavitation Dynamics of Highly Viscous Fluids Under Ultrasound
Author(s) Khareljoy Sungcad, Jiawei Mi
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Khareljoy Sungcad
Abstract Scope Oscillating cavitation bubbles in liquid are predominantly caused by viscosity and the properties of the liquid-bubble interface. Bubble implosion produces localized shock waves that have been proven useful in various processes, especially with ultrasound. However, there has been limited research on the bubble dynamics of highly viscous fluid due to inadequate imaging techniques that can penetrate the transparent ‘thick’ liquid with high spatio-temporal resolution. Here, we report our very recent research on using the MHz X-ray Microscopy available at the SPB/SFX beamline of the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (EuXFEL) to observe in situ the nucleation and growth dynamics of ultrasonic cavitation bubble in Silicone oils (50 to 500 cSt). The result shows, for the first time, the dramatic difference in bubble nucleation and implosion in silicone oils compared to water. These new key findings are crucial in developing ultrasound-enabled 2D materials exfoliation technologies and novel composite manufacturing technologies.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Characterization, Surface Modification and Coatings, Thin Films and Interfaces

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Accelerating Plasma and Radiation Surface Science Using Transient Grating Spectroscopy
Beam Control in LPBF and High-Speed Visualization
Dissolution of calcium aluminate inclusions in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 steelmaking slags: an in-situ and modelling study
Exploring the applications of contact-mode high-speed AFM
Improving sub-microsecond x-ray radiography at CHESS
In-Situ Observation of Magnetite Dissolution Into Cu2S-FeS Matte With Gas Generation
In situ observations of the interfacial phenomenon and non-metallic inclusion behaviors in high-entropy materials by second synthesis
In situ Synthesis and 3D Visualization of Hierarchically-Assembled ZnS Nanostructures
Microparticle impact and ignition in high-pressure oxygen
On the solid state dendritic growth of carbide at interfaces in a high temperature alloy
Operando study of the exfoliation dynamics of 2D materials by X-ray free electron laser MHz imaging and multiphysics modelling
Operando X-ray imaging of solute redistribution in functionally graded materials
Real-Time Imaging and Analysis of Electroconvection Using Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy and Cloud Algorithms
Real-time optical visualization of battery reactions and processes
Real-Time XFEL MHz X-ray Microscopy Study of the Cavitation Dynamics of Highly Viscous Fluids Under Ultrasound
Revealing Weld Bead Dynamics: High-Speed Imaging of Wire Arc DED Process
Study of Cracking Initiation and Evolution Dynamics with In-situ X-ray Imaging and Automated Machine Learning
Time-Resolve X-ray Imaging of Freeze-Thaw Damage in AA7075
Ultra-High Strain Rate Impact Response of Polyethylene at Critical Transition Temperatures
Using Lock-in Thermography to Rapidly Screening Thermal Property of Additive Manufacturing Components
Visualizing localized electrochemical corrosion on metal surfaces using scanning electrochemical cell impedance microscopy

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