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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Materials Processing Fundamentals: Thermodynamics and Rate Phenomena
Presentation Title Study of Transient Thermo-fluid Model of Meniscus Behavior in Continuous Casting Mold by Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard equation
Author(s) Haihui Zhang, Chaobin Lai, Zichao Wang
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Haihui Zhang
Abstract Scope A Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard (NSCH) model is presented to describe the initial solidification phenomena within a continuous casting mold. This model addresses heat transfer, fluid flow, and solidification, coupled with mold oscillation and including the slag phase. The model is based on the principle that a thermodynamic system evolves towards a state of minimal free energy. To ensure convergence of the NSCH equations to those of the sharp-interface model, the interface width, mobility, and mesh size were carefully chosen within the capabilities of current computational resources. It is highly recommended to employ adaptive mesh refinement to achieve efficient numerical computation of phase-field models. Comparison of the initial meniscus shell shapes predicted by the NSCH model with actual observations demonstrates that the NSCH model can accurately reproduces the initial solidification phenomena occurring within the oscillating continuous casting mold.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Iron and Steel, Solidification, Computational Materials Science & Engineering

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Comparative Analysis of Commercial and Open-Source Software for Multiphase Flow Simulation in a Ladle Furnace Model
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Experimental and Computational Studies on Solid-State Dewetting of Single Crystal Nickel and Copper Thin Films
Fluid Dynamic Study of Flow Patterns Through the Implementation of a Swirl Nozzle in a Ladle Furnace
Improvement of Co-Ni-Re-Ti Mobility Descriptions in NIST Co-Ni Mobility Database
Modeling Dynamic Burden Behavior in a Secondary Lead Reverberatory Furnace using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Mold simulator study of heat transfer behavior of medium carbon steel slag film inside continuous casting mold
Non-Metallic Inclusions in a High Manganese Steel Rail
Novel approach to measure the thermodynamic property of tri-calcium phosphate using the phase relation in the CaO-SiO2-P2O5 ternary system
Numerical modeling of SEN Depth on Heat Transfer, Fluid Flow and Solidification in Thin Slab Continuous Casting Mold
Numerical simulation of multiphase flow in a Single Snorkel Refining Furnace with dual injections of argon gas for the degassing process.
Numerical Simulation of Stirring Coil System for Use in the Steel Refining Ladle
Optimization of Rotary Kiln in Molybdenite Concentrate Oxidation for Molybdic Trioxide Production
Predicting Blast Furnace Raceway Dynamics Using Coupled Computational Fluid Dynamics-Discrete Element Method
Role of Entropy and Langevin Friction in Dislocation Glide Mechanisms
SnOx solubility in CaO-FeOx-Cu2O slag under copper saturation
Study of the Heating System of a Metallurgical Crucible Through Experimentation and Numerical Simulation
Study of Transient Thermo-fluid Model of Meniscus Behavior in Continuous Casting Mold by Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard equation
Study on the Interaction between RH Refining Slag Performance and Refractory Material of Insertion Tube
Study on the Mechanism of Slag-Sticking in the Insertion Tube of High Carbon Steel RH Refining Process
The Oscillating Drop’s Sensitivity to Thermophysical Properties of the Melt and Flow Conditions in Electromagnetic Levitation Experiments
Thermodynamic equilibria of yttrium and sulfur in liquid iron
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Transient Evolution of Slag Droplets during Slab Continuous Casing Process
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