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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advanced Real Time Imaging
Presentation Title Microparticle impact and ignition in high-pressure oxygen
Author(s) Spencer V. Taylor, Zachary Cordero
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Spencer V. Taylor
Abstract Scope In the high-temperature, high-pressure turbines of rocket engines, metal particles can strike surfaces at high velocities and ignite, putting the turbomachinery at risk of ignition. In this work, we use a novel experimental process combined with numerical analysis to determine the critical conditions which cause particle ignition upon impact. We perform laser-induced particle impact tests (LIPIT) using impact velocities from 100 to 500 m/s and oxygen pressures from 1 to 100 atm, with advanced imaging capability which enables micron-scale spatial resolution and nanosecond-scale temporal resolution. Additionally, we use finite element simulations to analyze fine-scale particle deformation and adiabatic heating upon impact. We combine the experimental and numerical results to predict the resulting thermal history of the particle, and we determine the conditions which lead to thermal runaway and particle ignition.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Modeling and Simulation, Powder Materials, Environmental Effects

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In situ Synthesis and 3D Visualization of Hierarchically-Assembled ZnS Nanostructures
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Real-Time XFEL MHz X-ray Microscopy Study of the Cavitation Dynamics of Highly Viscous Fluids Under Ultrasound
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Time-Resolve X-ray Imaging of Freeze-Thaw Damage in AA7075
Ultra-High Strain Rate Impact Response of Polyethylene at Critical Transition Temperatures
Using Lock-in Thermography to Rapidly Screening Thermal Property of Additive Manufacturing Components
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