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Meeting 2024 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium High Temperature Electrochemistry: An FMD Symposium Honoring Uday B. Pal
Presentation Title Recycling EOL-LIB’s Using Thermokinetic Fundamentals in the LIFE Process<sup>Ⓡ</sup> for Sustainable Metallurgy
Author(s) Ju Heon Lee, Jeongsuk Yun, Il Sohn
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Il Sohn
Abstract Scope Innovations in materials processing based on fundamental thermokinetics have allowed the development of novel eco-metallurgical processes to produce materials substituting existing carbon-heavy-methods. A novel pyrometallurgical recycling process for end-of-life lithium ion batteries developed jointly by RDSŪ and Yonsei University is presented. Utilizing fundamental thermodynamic and kinetic principles, the reaction between cathode active materials with anode active materials within LIBs from cell phones and electric vehicles at defined temperatures, heating rates and oxygen partial pressures were systematically analyzed and interpreted. After processing, Ni-Co metal powders, Li2CO3, C, Cu, and Al-dross could be produced and separated, which could all be utilized in a wide range of industries. All highly valued elements from EOL-LIBs besides the electrolytes and the consumed carbon and aluminum during the reduction process could be recycled with over 90% retrieval and purity reaching 95% for the Li2CO3 products generated from the developed LIFE (Lithium ion Fast Extraction) ProcessŪ.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Pyrometallurgy, Extraction and Processing, Recycling and Secondary Recovery

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Journey through New Research Applications in High Temperature Electrochemistry
Analysis of Operating Parameters Affecting SOEC Performance
Assessment of Phase Evolution and Cycling Performance for the Li-Sb-Sn Liquid Metal Battery System with Mixed Cation Molten Salt Electrolytes
Combination of Electrolysis and Thermocatalysis for Dry Reforming of Methane in a Liquid Alloy-salt Catalytic System
Considerations for Measuring High Electrical Conductivity Molten Salts with Concentric Electrodes
Degradation Mechanisms and Mitigation Strategies of YSZ Membranes in Contact with Oxy-Fluorite Flux
Dissolution and Diffusion of Titanium in Liquid Tin and Electrochemical Behavior of Ti-Sn Alloy Separation in Molten Salt
Dynamic Operation of Metal-supported Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells
Electrically-enhanced Boron and Phosphorus Removal from Silicon by CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃/-MgO Slag Treatment
Electrically Enhanced Metal Refining Using Slag – Recent Developments and Future Outlook
Electrochemical Attempts in Molten Salts for Extraction, Recycling, and Synthesis
Electrochemical Recovery of Rare Earth Elements from Magnets in Molten Salts
Electrode Processes of Reactive Rare-earth Metals and Alloys in Molten Salt Electrolytes
Examples of High Temperature Electrochemical Research
High-Throughput Measurement Techniques for Physical Properties of Molten Salt
High Performance Battery Materials from Sustainable Sources
Highly Active and Thermally Stable Single-atom Electrocatalysts for High-temperature Solid Oxide Cells
Improving Performance and Durability of Intermediate Temperature Proton‐conducting Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells via Materials Design and Catalyst Surface Engineering
Mitigating Fuel Electrode Degradation in SOECs by Infiltrated of Nanoscale GDC Catalyst
Mixed Ionic and Electronic Conductors for Reactive Separation of Hydrogen
On Electrochemically Driven Phase Change and Accelerated Test Protocols in Solid Oxide Cells
Processing Contributions to the Conduction Variability of Sr2-xVMoO6-δ
Production of Pure Aluminum and Oxygen by Solid Oxide Membrane-based Electrolysis Using an Inert Anode
Quantitatively Relating Reaction Site Density and Performance in Electrocatalyst-infiltrated Ni-YSZ Symmetric Cells
Recycling EOL-LIB’s Using Thermokinetic Fundamentals in the LIFE Process for Sustainable Metallurgy
Taking SOM to the Moon: A Lunar Demonstrator for Oxygen and Metals Extraction from Regolith Based on the ROXY Process
The Effect of A-site Doping Elements and Concentrations on the Diffusivity and Ionic Conductivity of La2NiO4+δ Studied by Ab Initio Calculations
The Effect of Temperature on Electrodeposition Behavior of Cobalt from Cobalt Chloride Using 2:1 Urea/ ChCl Ionic Liquid
The Long Road to SOM Primary Magnesium Production
Transforming Residues to Resources and How Sustainable Metallurgy Can Set the Example
Transport Modeling in High-temperature Electrochemical Systems
Unraveling the Essence of Welding Flux Sustainability Towards High Heat Input Applications

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