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Meeting Materials Science & Technology 2020
Symposium Next Generation Biomaterials
Presentation Title Three High Entropy Alloys and their Ability to Control Biofilm Formation
Author(s) Hideyuki Kanematsu, David Kemény, Eva Fazakas, Attila Szabo, Dana M. Barry, Nobumitsu Hirai, Akiko Ogawa, Takeshi Kogo, Noriyuki Wada, Hidemi Nakamura, Paul McGrath
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Hideyuki Kanematsu
Abstract Scope Biofilms are thin, inhomogeneous film-like matter that form on materials’ surfaces as a result of bacterial activities. They cause many problems like slime and scale buildup in pipes, corrosion of structures, food contamination, the spread of disease, etc. Since the substrate material is one of the important factors affecting biofilm formation, the development of new alloys (for substrates) is a promising countermeasure. In this study, we focused on three kinds of high entropy alloys: 16%Al-16%Ti-16%Ni-16%Cu-16%Ag-16%Sn, 20%Al-20%Ti-20%Ni-20%Cu-20%Fe and 22.5%Al-22.5%Ti-20%Ni-20%Cu-20%Fe. These alloys were all immersed into wells containing liquid cultures with bacteria. Later, the alloys were removed and checked / evaluated by Raman Spectroscopy and crystal violet staining methods to determine the biofilm formation capability of the samples. The results were noted and compared. Differences among specimens were also analyzed to provide useful information about their ability to control biofilm formation.

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3D Printed Porous Tissue Engineering Scaffolds with the Self-folding Ability and Controlled Release of Growth Factor
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4D Printing of Advanced Scaffolds with Controlled Growth Factor Delivery for Tissue Engineering
A Failing Healthcare System with Decreasing Life Expectancies: Are Conventional Biomaterials to Blame?
Bioceramics in the Ca2P2O7 – Mg2P2O7 System with a Tailored Architecture for Bioimplantation
Biocompatible Ceramics Based on Hydrated Calcium Phosphates
Biomimetic Patterns of Metallic Nanoparticles for Antimicrobial Applications
Chemical, Thermal and Radiological Stability of Bio-ceramics
Corrosion Modelling of Coated Pure Magnesium Towards Degradation-Controlled Bone Fixation Implants
Creating Smart Biopolymer Fibers for Healthcare Applications
Decellularized Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana) Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering
Diamond-like Carbon Thin Films for an Improved Surgical Field of View
Fibrin-modulating Nanogels for the Treatment of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Functionalization of Titanium for Biomedical Use
Mechanical Behavior of Resilin-mimicking Materials
Nanostructured Surface Bioactive Composite Scaffold for Filling of Mandibular Bone Defects: A Pilot Study
New Materials for Medical Implants: Diamond
Next Generation Multi-principal and Amorphous Metallic Biomaterials
Novel Hierarchical Carbon Nantotube-coated Materials as Bioscaffolds for Keratinocyte Cell Growth
Optimizing Bicontinuous Structure of Bijels-derived Polymer-hydrogel Hybrids for the Controlled Release of Different Cells
Photopolymerization-Based 3D Printing of Medical Devices
Powder Mixtures of Calcium Hydroxyapatite and Potassium Hydrosulfate for Producing Biocompatble Ceramics
Silk Fibroin Scaffold Degradation Induced by Focused Therapeutic Ultrasound
Stereolithographic Additive Manufacturing of Bioceramic Implants
Three High Entropy Alloys and their Ability to Control Biofilm Formation
Ultra-soft Hydrogel Mechanical Property Testing Device and Methodology

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