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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Alloys and Compounds for Thermoelectric and Solar Cell Applications XIII
Presentation Title Visualizing Vacancy Annihilation in CZTSe Solar Cells by Hydrogen-Assisted Selenization with In Situ/Operando X-ray Nanoprobe Studies
Author(s) Li-Chyong Chen, Chih-Yang Huang, Shao-Chin Tseng, Wei-Chao Chen, Gung-Chian Yin, Bo-Yi Chen, Kuei-Hsien Chen, Cheng-Ying Chen
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Li-Chyong Chen
Abstract Scope (Invited) The traditional sulfur/selenization process in CZTSSe solar cell fabrication often results in the creation of localized anion vacancies, which could trap light-generated carriers, leading to reduced solar cell efficiency. To minimize the localized anion vacancies in CZTSe solar cells, we have introduced a novel hydrogen-assisted selenization (HAS) process. Current–voltage and admittance spectroscopy measurements provided clear insights for the notable improvements in carrier collection efficiency and a discernible reduction in defect states. To delve deeper into the structural and compositional aspects, we employed synchrotron-based X-ray nanoprobes. Through nanoscale X-ray fluorescence and hard X-ray beam-induced current measurements, we directly established the relationship between the local compositional distribution and photocurrent activity in situ. These comprehensive results furnish strong evidence that mitigating anion vacancies in the CZTSe layer can substantially improve the power conversion efficiency of CZTSe solar cells, underscoring the effectiveness of the HAS process in enhancing overall device efficiency.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Energy Conversion and Storage, Thin Films and Interfaces, Electronic Materials

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

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Co-Based Diffusion Barrier for n- and p-Type Skutterudite-Based Thermoelectric Materials Obtained via Pulse Plasma Sintering
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Conversion Efficiency in Silver Chalcogenide Materials Showing Enhanced Structural Stability
Decoupling of Electrical and Thermal Transport in CoSb3 Skutterudites by Compositing Effect
Developing Co2MnGa-Based Topological Heusler Magnets for Transverse Thermoelectric Conversion
Developing Data-Driven Design Rules for Thermoelectric Performance of Zintl Phases
Development of Ag-to-Ag Bonding Technique for Middle-High Thermoelectric Module
Development of Medium and High-Entropy Diffusion Barrier for GeTe-Based Thermoelectric Module
Development of Thin-Film Diffusion Barrier for AgSbTe2 Single Leg Thermoelectric Device
Development of Various Forms of Thermoelectric Devices with Novel Materials
Disordered Thermoelectric Materials, the Examples of Misfit Layered Sulfides and Zinc-Blende Phosphides
Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance and Joint Stability of n-Type PbTe Through Mn and Cu Codoping
Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of n-Type PbTe
Enhancing Room-Temperature Thermoelectric Performance of SnSe through Multi-Cation Doping
Enhancing Stability and Performance of GeTe Thermoelectric Materials
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Exploration of New Half-Heusler Composition to Achieve Carbon Neutrality
Exploration of Novel Thermoelectric Materials and Devices via Informatics Approaches
Exploring Structures and Dynamics of Materials with Mobile Atoms Using Machine-Learning Interatomic Potentials
Exploring the Pseudo-Hollandite Family of Compounds for High Temperature Thermoelectric Applications
Geometric Design and 3D Printing of Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
High-Temperature Elastic Moduli: A Tool for Understanding Chemical Bonding In Thermoelectric Materials
Hybridization of Bi2Te3 with Self-Healing Ni-bpyPTD for Advanced Thermoelectric Device
Improved Thermal Stability and Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance by Increasing the Crystallinity of β-Zn4Sb3
Influence of SnTe Stoichiometry on Thermoelectric Performance
Investigation of Instability Mechanism in Mg3(Sb, Bi)2-Based Materials for Thermoelectric Applications
Investigation of Martensite Variant Reorientation Behaviors of the Ni-Mn-Ga Particles Composite Materials
Leveraging Machine Learning to Enhance the Performance of Filled Skutterudites Through Composition Optimization
Miscibility Gaps in the Ag-Cu-Se-Te Quaternary System
Modulation of Crystal Structure and Thermoelectric Properties of Medium-Entropy GeTe-Based Compounds with Sb and Se Alloying
Monte Carlo Simulation of Transient and Steady-State Electron Gas Thermodynamic Cycle
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New Efficient Half-Heusler Compositions from Machine Learning, DFT Calculations and Experiments
Novel Elaboration Route for Thermoelectric Legs Shaping: The Case of p-Type Higher Manganese Silicide and the Impact of the Geometry
Off-Stoichiometry: A Tool to Enhance the Thermoelectric Performance of Heusler Compounds
Optimizing ZT and Conversion Efficiency of p-Type Bi2Te3 via Light-Doping and Defect Engineering
Phase Equilibria of Co-Ge-Sb System
Phonon-Drag-Driven Thermopower Enhancement in Oxide Thin-Film Heterostructure
Progress in Doping Mg3Sb2 for P-Type Zintl Thermoelectrics
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Turning Up the Heat: Designing New Zintl Phases for Thermoelectrics
Unexpected Interfacial Reactions in Co/Bi₂Te₃ and Co/GeTe Couples
Using AI to Predict the Thermoelectric Performance of New Materials
Visualizing Vacancy Annihilation in CZTSe Solar Cells by Hydrogen-Assisted Selenization with In Situ/Operando X-ray Nanoprobe Studies
Weak Bonding and Lattice Vibrations: Two Ingredients for Low Thermal Conductivity in Thermoelectric Sulfides, Chalcohalides and Halides
Whisker Inhibition and Thermoelectric Properties Enhancement in Silver Chalcogenide Materials

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