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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Spectroscopic Methods and Analysis for Nuclear Energy Related Materials
Presentation Title Quantification of total irradiation damage in nuclear graphite using Raman spectroscopy
Author(s) Ming Jiang, Chris Densham, Kavin Ammigan, George Lolov, Frederique Pellemoine, Dong (Lilly) Liu
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Dong (Lilly) Liu
Abstract Scope Raman spectroscopy has long been used in studying irradiation damage in carbon/graphite materials. However, decoupling the contribution from irradiation temperature and fluence in total damage is not feasible. A novel methodology is proposed and developed here to quantify total irradiation damage evolution at crystal level based on graphite Raman G-band position shift. Specifically, G-band positions derived from a large number of spectra collected from the fractured surface of microfine-grained POCO ZXF-5Q nuclear-grade graphite possessing proton irradiation damage gradient were plotted with open literature Raman data on HOPG, BEPO (AXGP graphite), PCEA and IG-110 graphite as a function of dpa. G-band position relative shift (ΔG) curve with a ‘turn-around’ peak as a function of total damage can be used for in-service lifetime prediction. The developed methodology has the potential to ‘unify’ total damage levels across different grades of nuclear graphite caused by ion, neutron and proton irradiation at different temperatures.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Ceramics, Characterization, Nuclear Materials

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Advanced synchrotron characterization techniques for fusion materials science
Atomic-scale structural analysis of metastable zirconia
Complementarity of Neutrons and Positrons in Assessing Material Damage for Nuclear Applications
Correlative Investigation of Hydride Phase Formation and Transformation in Zircaloy-4 Using In Operando XRD and Feature Relocation EBSD-SEM
Correlative multi-modal analysis of nuclear graphite deformation mechanisms
Examination of U19Pu10Zr fluff structure by X-ray tomography and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
In-situ Synchrotron Diffraction Investigations of a Scalable, Non-equilibrium Processing Route of ODS Steels for Nuclear Power
In situ helium implantation and Rutherford backscattering analysis of helium retention in amorphous SiOC
Investigating nuclear materials via laser based and positron annihilation spectroscopy techniques to understand their performance
Investigation of Local Defects in Ln-doped UO2: Impact of Fabrication Condition and Lanthanide type
Nano-scale Orientation Mapping Using Electron Backscatter Diffraction
Nanostructural Characterization of Electron Beam Welded Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel via XANES and Nano-CT
Nuclear Materials Research at the Synchrotron
Observing radiation enhanced diffusion in model Fe-Cr alloys and their oxides using atom probe tomography
Quantification of total irradiation damage in nuclear graphite using Raman spectroscopy
Revealing the Crystal Chemistry and Dissolution Kinetics of Doped Uranium Dioxide Nuclear Fuel
Studying the use of x-ray line profile analysis in irradiated materials via atomistic simulations
Synchrotron Characterization of Uranium Boride Alloyed with Chromium Oxidation Behavior
The Surprising Beneficial Effect of Low-Dose Proton Radiation on Suppressing the Corrosion Reactivity of Thermally Oxidized Iron
The use of spatially resolved EELS spectroscopy to elucidate irradiation induced phase transformation in Fe2O3 and Cr2O3 irradiated with ions and its impact on irradiation induced-loop formation
ToF-SIMS Characterization of Irradiated U-Zr FCCI Region Using Spectra Clustering
Vapor analysis by combination spectroscopy in a novel optical cell
X-Ray Diffraction-Computed Tomography (XRD-CT) Facility at NSLS-II for Studying Materials for Nuclear Applications

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