Abstract Scope |
The field of biological materials science, comprising biological materials, biomaterials, and bioinspired materials, is undergoing a rapid development and merges the threoretical, analytical, and characterization capabilities of MSE with the broad universe of biology. Distinct structural design elements have been identified in biological materials which lend themselves to analysis and have general priciples across species. The prinicipal ones are reviewed with emphasis on their structural features and mechanical performance. They are serving as inspiration for bioinspired structures produced, principally, by additive manufacture. The methodology is illustrated by examples from our research on feathers, fish scales, whale baleen, and teeth. |