About this Abstract | 
  
   
    | Meeting | 
    2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
       | 
  
   
    | Symposium 
       | 
    Elucidating Microstructural Evolution Under Extreme Environments
       | 
  
   
    | Presentation Title | 
    Correlative Microscopy of Creep Cavitation in Ferritic, Martensitic and Austenitic Steels | 
  
   
    | Author(s) | 
    Tomas  Martin, Eirini  Galliopoulou, Siqi  He, Michael  Salvini, Nicolo  Grilli, Alan  Cocks, Peter  Flewitt | 
  
   
    | On-Site Speaker (Planned) | 
    Tomas  Martin | 
  
   
    | Abstract Scope | 
    
Creep cavitation is a major degradation mechanism that limits the life of high temperature components in advanced gas-cooled nuclear fission and fusion reactors. Understanding how  atomic scale processes lead to the formation and subsequent  interlinkage of creep cavitation  damage is complex and requires advanced characterization and modelling. Here we present a novel multi-length scale correlative approach to characterize creep cavitation in 316H austenitic steel and 9Cr1Mo steels in both ferritic and martensitic conditions. A combination of stitched high resolution scanning electron microscopy, XeF2-assisted focused ion beam imaging and electron backscatter diffraction is used, together with advanced image processing to create mm-length scale spatially-resolved datasets in both 2D and 3D. These  correlate the position, size and morphology of creep cavities with precipitation, grain orientation and local stress. The differences between creep cavity formation  for the different microstructure steels is discussed together with the outcomes  from crystal plasticity modelling. | 
  
   
    | Proceedings Inclusion? | 
    Planned:  | 
  
 
    | Keywords | 
    Characterization, Iron and Steel, High-Temperature Materials |