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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Solid-State Diffusion Bonding of Metals and Alloys
Presentation Title Analysis of Kirkendall voids formation in Ni(W) diffusion-induced recrystallization region
Author(s) Minho Oh, Hee-Soo Kim, Equo Kobayashi, Masanori Kajihara
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Minho Oh
Abstract Scope This study elucidates the formation of intermetallic compounds (IMCs) and the evolution of Kirkendall voids. The formation of polycrystalline IMC layers and diffusion-induced recrystallization (DIR) regions were observed by various experimental methods and quantified through an extended numerical model. Experiments revealed polycrystalline layers with Ni4W and a distinct DIR region, with irregularly shaped Kirkendall voids in the DIR region of the Ni matrix. The DIR region thickness exceeding W penetration depth indicated rapid alloying. Quantification of Kirkendall voids through Blob analysis linked numerical results to experiments, highlighting the dependence of vacancy fraction and region evolution on W diffusivity and grain boundary diffusion. Temporal evolution showed no vacancies near Ni4W/DIR, with the leading edge at DIR/Ni, providing insights into annealing-induced vacancy distribution. This integrated approach advances the understanding of thermodynamics and kinetics in the Ni-W diffusion couple, which is crucial for high-temperature materials science applications.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Joining,

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Advancing the Understanding of Mechanical Properties of Diffusion-Bonded 316H and A617 for High-Temperature Nuclear Compact Heat Exchanger Applications
An aluminum-steel bi-metal compound forging and its joining characteristics
Analysis of Kirkendall voids formation in Ni(W) diffusion-induced recrystallization region
Diffusion bonding of an AA7075 aluminium alloy
Diffusion bonding of nickel-based alloy 617 and 316H stainless steel
Diffusion bonding of Ti and Mg Alloys
Exploring Scalable Solutions for Scrap Metal Consolidation
Metal Additive Forging – Leading the Manufacture of High-Quality Large Forgings
Microstructural Characteristics, Mechanical Properties, and Corrosion Behavior of Field-Assisted Diffusion Welded Alloy 617
Modeling Process-Structure-Property Relationship in Diffusion Bonded 316H Stainless Steel Microstructure using Phase-Field and Crystal Plasticity Methods
Phase-Field Modeling of Diffusion Bonding for Nuclear Engineering Applications
Preserving bond strength in solid state diffusion bonding of Inconel 718
Property Comparison of Different Corrosion-resistant Nickel Alloys for use in Explosion Cladding
Similar and Dissimilar Joining of Nitinol via Transient Liquid Phase Bonding
Solid-State Bonding of Composite Metal Foam
Solid-state diffusion as a tool for alloy design optimization
The basic research on plastic bonding of Zr-based metallic glasses
Ultrasonic Metal Welding of Interlayers to Improve Joint Performance of Aluminum to Steel Resistance Spot Welds in Automotive Applications

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