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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Drying, Roasting, Calcining and Agglomeration of Feedstocks
Presentation Title Investigation of Factors Affecting Iron Oxide Pellet Properties During Production
Author(s) Grant Kenny, Petrus Chris Pistorius
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Grant Kenny
Abstract Scope Pellets from iron oxides are critical feedstock for steel production worldwide. With the transition of the steel industry to Direct Reduced Iron (DRI), the importance of the properties of high-grade iron oxide pellets have become increasingly relevant. In this study, oxide pellets are created from industrial magnetite concentrate, pelletized with varied chemical additions, oxidized and sintered to varying degrees to characterize the effect on resultant pellet properties. Of importance is investigating the effect of intentionally added MgO to the pellets to observe possible strengthening mechanisms from formations of spinel phase during firing. Additionally, the degree of oxidation is varied to characterize the distribution of the remnant magnetite within the pellets and their effect on pellet strength. Lastly, firing temperatures are varied post-oxidation to determine the optimal temperatures for pellet integrity. These properties are crucial as they affect the reducibility of the pellets and losses of pellets to fines during reduction.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Iron and Steel, Mechanical Properties,

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Agglomeration at Swerim – From Residual Materials to Tests at Pilot or Industrial Scale
Agglomeration Processes at RHI Magnesita
Application Technology of High-performance Composite Bentonite in Low Silicon Pellets
CO reactivity and strength of manganese ore pellets with charcoal
Drying Characteristics of Green Pellets under Hydrogen-Rich Fuel Conditions
Effect of MgO on the Metallurgical Properties of Fluxed Pellets
Effect of MgO on the Oxidation Kinetics of Magnetite
Investigating Ferronickel Concentrate Oxidation Behavior during Drying after Wet Physical Upgrading
Investigation of Factors Affecting Iron Oxide Pellet Properties During Production
Lime roasting process for copper production from chalcocite without polluting with SO2
New calcining and roasting applications using oxygen and oxy-fuel combustion
Optimization of process technology for preparing Bayan Obo pellets by grate rotary kiln
Optimizing goethite-rich iron ores for direct reduction: Insights from thermogravimetric and microstructural analysis of Australian and Indian iron ores
Optimizing the Use of Stainless Steel Pickling Sludge in Iron Ore Sintering
Pelletizing Behaviors of Magnetite Concentrate and Hematite Concentrate
Research and Improvement on Quality Deviation of Belt Baking Machine
Selective chlorination as an innovative method for the extraction of valuable from spent refractories
Spinospheres – A novel technology influencing refractory brick’s properties
The effect of alkali metals on ring formation in the pellet rotary kilns

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