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Meeting MS&T24: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Additive Manufacturing: Equipment, Instrumentation and In-Situ Process Monitoring
Presentation Title Melt Pool Thermal Imaging on Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Using the Two-Color Method with a Commercial Color Camera
Author(s) Gala C. Solis, Alexander J Myers, Guadalupe Quirarte, Mikhail Khrenov, Sneha P Narra, Jonathan A Malen
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Gala C. Solis
Abstract Scope Advanced process monitoring and model validation are crucial for minimizing defects in additively manufactured parts, particularly in wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). Current imaging methods aim to measure melt pool temperature fields, but face challenges due to the unknown spectral emissivity. In this study, we propose a two-color approach using a commercial color camera to enhance temperature accuracy by mitigating spectral emissivity sensitivity. This is done by analyzing signal ratios from two RGB channels and correlating them with temperatures predicted by Planck’s law, given the camera's spectral sensitivity. Comprehensive thermal field data is captured with varying exposure times while minimizing plasma arc emission interference with a selected set of bandpass filters. These refined measurements facilitate in-situ process monitoring and model calibration/validation, aiding in the development and optimization of process parameters for enhanced manufacturing quality.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A-9: Investigation of Gradient Alloy Composition Measurement with LIBS: Towards In Situ Composition Monitoring in Additive Manufacturing
A Low-Cost Laser Beam Profile Measurement Technique for High-Power Lasers Used in Metal Manufacturing Processes
Advancements in Microstructure Control in Additive Manufacturing through Operando X-Ray Studies
Analysis of Thermal Profile in Continuous Casting Guide Rolls during Laser Cladding under Different Operating Conditions
E-beam Spot Melt Process Mapping via High-Speed Two-Color Thermal Imaging
Effect of In-Situ Heating and Post-Processing on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of IN718 Produced by LPBF
Electron Optical Imaging: A Versatile Process Monitoring Tool in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion
Fringe Projection In Situ Monitoring of L-PBF Process for Evaluating Part Health
High-Speed Spectral Sensing for Real-Time AM Process Monitoring and Control
Leveraging High-Throughput X-Ray Imaging for a Deeper Understanding of Powder Bed Fusion and in a Adaptive Laser Power Control Methodology
Mechanistic Investigation of Powder Catchment Efficiency Through In-situ Monitoring in Laser Directed Energy Deposition
Melt Pool Thermal Imaging on Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Using the Two-Color Method with a Commercial Color Camera
Phase and Stress Manipulation via Operando Multispectral Infrared, Digital Image Correlation, and Neutron Diffraction
Process Informed Surface Topography Measurements for Thermal-Based Over Melting Prediction
Semantic Segmentation and Spreading Anomaly Identification of Binder Jet In-Situ Images
Using Photothermal Radiometry and Lock-In Thermography to Rapidly Screening Thermal Property and Characterizing Microstructure of Advanced and Additive Manufacturing Components

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