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Meeting MS&T24: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Frontiers of Machine Learning on Materials Discovery
Presentation Title Physics-Infused Causal and Hypothesis-Driven AI for Advanced Functional Materials
Author(s) Ayana Ghosh
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Ayana Ghosh
Abstract Scope Since the 2000s, powerful AI techniques have accelerated progress in physics, materials science, chemistry, and biology, aiding material design and discovery for various applications. However, machine learning/deep learning (ML/DL) models lack in integration of causal, hypothesis-driven nature of physical sciences. There is a need to bring in explainable and interpretable methods to understand underlying cause-and-effect relationships to gain more understanding into the decision-making process. This presentation will focus on integrating causal ML models and hypothesis-driven active learning with materials representation to extract fundamental atomistic mechanisms in systems such as perovskite oxides and two-dimensional materials with focus on corresponding electronic and magnetic properties. Acknowledgments:This research is sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Hierarchical Machine Learning Scheme to Identify Promising New Scintillators
abICS Framework for ab initio Statistical Thermodynamics of Complex Oxides Accelerated by Machine Learning
Accelerating Defect Predictions in Semiconductors Using Crystal Graphs
Accelerating Electron Microscopy and Experimentation through Acceptance of ML/AI
Accelerating Glass Discovery through Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Autonomous Materials Synthesis System for Inorganic Thin Films Utilizing AI and Robotics
Data-Driven Accelerated Discovery of Novel Battery Materials
Delocalized, Asynchronous, Closed-Loop Discovery of Organic Laser Emitters
Exploring New Frontiers in Inverse Materials Design through Graph Neural Networks and Large Language Models
Exploring the Limits of Deep Learning for Synthetic Microstructure Generation of Titanium Alloy Microstructures: A Primer to Process-Structure Relationships and Microstructure Fingerprinting
Inverse Design of Quantum Materials by High-Throughput Calculations and Optimization Techniques
Machine-Learning-Aided Discovery of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Water Harvesting
Machine Learning in Chemistry: Reactive Force Fields and Beyond
Machine Learning Materials Properties with Accurate Predictions, Uncertainty Estimates, Domain Guidance, and Persistent Online Accessibility
MAXIMA: A High-Throughput Instrument for XRD and XRF Characterization of Materials
Physics-Aware Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks for Modeling Hotspot Formation and Growth in Energetic Materials
Physics-Informed Machine Learning of Thermodynamic Properties
Physics-Infused Causal and Hypothesis-Driven AI for Advanced Functional Materials
Reinforcement Learning for Materials Science: Algorithms, Challenges and Applications to Improve Understanding of System Dynamics
Role of Domain Knowledge Injection in Data-Driven Methods Towards Accelerating Material Discovery
The Space of Phase Diagrams: Visualization Strategies for Advanced Materials
Towards Automatic Alloy Design via Large Language Model Powered Multi-Agent Collaborations
Unveiling the Potential of CGMD Simulations: Informing Accuracy with Optimized Coarse-Grained Topologies
Using UNET Architecture for Microstructural Image Analysis in Hypoeutectoid Steel
Variable Selection for Small-Scale Chemical Experimental Data Based on Bayesian Inference

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