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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Additive Manufacturing: Incorporating Breakthrough Functionalities for Building Large Scale Components
Presentation Title Melt Pool Thermal Imaging on Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Using the Two-Color Method with a Commercial Color Camera
Author(s) Gala C. Solis, Alexander J Myers, Guadalupe Quirarte, Barnali Mondal, Mikhail Khrenov, Sneha P Narra, Jonathan A Malen
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Gala C. Solis
Abstract Scope Advanced process monitoring and model validation are key to reducing defects in additively manufactured parts. For this purpose, imaging methods have been employed to measure melt pool temperature fields in wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM). A major challenge while estimating temperatures from current imaging methods is the need for spectral emissivity. In this work, we use the two-color method with a commercial color camera to obtain accurate temperature measurements by reducing sensitivity to the spectral emissivity within the melt pool. Images are captured with varying exposure times and bandpass filters to generate a full thermal field of the melt pool and to reduce interference from plasma arc emission. These temperature measurements evaluate cooling rates on different regions of the melt pool and are correlated to mechanical properties such as hardness. They can then be used for in-situ process monitoring and model calibration/validation to further inform process parameter development and optimization.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Mechanical Properties, Process Technology

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

Additive Manufacturing (AM) of Supercritical CO2 Heat Exchangers using Laser Directed Energy Deposition (L-DED)
Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) for Nanoscale SiC AM Feedstock Improvement
Combining the best of both Wire DED and LPBF
Evaluation of Process Performance and Mechanical Properties in Convergent Electroslag Additive Manufacturing (ESAM)
Fabrication and Qualification of Advanced Laser Powderfeed Directed Energy Deposition Structural Materials at Boeing
From Material Research to Industrial Application: Advanced Fabrication of FGM/Bimetallic Using DED Method with C103 and Ti-6Al-4V for Rocket Nozzle Extension
Fundamental Study of High-Throughput Refining Electroslag Additive Manufacturing (RESAM)
Haynes 282 Wire Directed Energy Deposition Hot and Cold Wire Microstructure Analysis
High Entropy Metamaterials: Influence of lattice architecture mixing for improved mechanical properties
Inconel 718 single crystal manufactured by L-DED process integrated with the induction heater and cooling system
Influencing melt pool dynamics in laser manufacturing with ultrasound
Integrated Deposition and Thermal Processing: a Pathway for Controlled As-Printed Performance
Large-Scale Additive Manufacturing of Alternating Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys via Additive Friction Stir Deposition
Material and process control development for enhancing wire-DED printing capability
Mechanical Behavior of AlSi10Mg Plate-Lattice Structures in Uniaxial Compression
Melt pool monitoring in functionally gradient materials using directed energy deposition
Melt Pool Thermal Imaging on Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Using the Two-Color Method with a Commercial Color Camera
Multi-Material Fabrication and Part Repair with Powder Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing
Notch Strengthening of Powder-DED Processed 316L Stainless Steel with Inconel 718
Overcoming the resolution-deposition limit of additive manufacturing with droplet-on-demand molten metal jetting
Testing of multi-material interfaces produced by laser powder bed fusion using a powder binning approach
Thermomechanical Processing Of Additive Manufactured Nickel Superalloys For Cracking Prevention and Improved Performance.
Wave springs: Design, Optimization, Simulation, Additive Manufacturing, and application

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