| About this Abstract | 
   
    | Meeting | 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition | 
   
    | Symposium | Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces | 
   
    | Presentation Title | Realistic Interface Thermodynamics With Grand Canonical Monte Carlo | 
   
    | Author(s) | Flynn  Walsh, Timofey  Frolov | 
   
    | On-Site Speaker (Planned) | Flynn  Walsh | 
   
    | Abstract Scope | During interface formation, diffusion and segregation locally equilibrate the amount of each element in a grand canonical (or μPT) thermodynamic ensemble. Uncertainty in atomic quantities presents a major challenge for conventional modeling techniques, which add and remove atoms by creating highly improbable interstitials and vacancies. This problem is addressed through the development of a new Monte Carlo method employing gradual atomic transitions. First, an auxiliary system with explicit vacancies maps the grand canonical problem to a canonical one. Within this picture, trial moves are selected with a rigorous biasing scheme based on initial chemical environments. Atoms are then added and removed using reversible, energy-conserving molecular dynamics trajectories, during which species are continuously transmuted. As demonstrated on the grain boundaries of fusion reactor materials, these techniques enable realistic thermodynamic simulations of alloy interfaces. | 
   
    | Proceedings Inclusion? | Planned: | 
 
    | Keywords | Modeling and Simulation, Computational Materials Science & Engineering, Thin Films and Interfaces |