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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium High Performance Steels
Presentation Title A Model Case for Liquid-Metal Embrittlement: Early Grain-Boundary Structure Evolution in a Binary Iron-Zinc System
Author(s) Yuki Ikeda, Reza Darvishi Kamachali, Robert Maass
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Yuki Ikeda
Abstract Scope Societal demands for stronger steels drive the development of 3rd-generation advanced high-strength steels. In addition to their superb strength-ductility combinations, an excellent corrosion resistance is granted via galvanization. Whilst satisfying the requirement for most applications, these steels can undergo Zn liquid-metal embrittlement (LME) during a joining process in which the Zn-coating melts. Our recent investigations of spot-welded samples in concert with thermodynamical simulations proposed a GB phase-formation induced by a pronounced segregation transition to be the cause for LME property degradation (Mat. Today Adv. 13 (2022) 100196; Acta Mater. 259 (2023) 119243; Scripta Mater. 238 (2024) 115758). This phase formation occurs at temperatures below the ductility-trough. To give experimental evidence for this mechanism, the grain-boundary evolution in a Fe-Zn binary is tracked in-situ inside a TEM during heating. Here we discuss the observed microstructural evolution for temperatures up to 500C and its connection to LME.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Characterization, Iron and Steel, Phase Transformations

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Model Case for Liquid-Metal Embrittlement: Early Grain-Boundary Structure Evolution in a Binary Iron-Zinc System
A Phase-Field Modeling on API X60 Steel for Characterizing Pearlitic Phase Transformation With Experimental Validation
Assessing the Variability in Mechanical Properties of a Martensitic Ultra-High Strength Steel for Performance Optimizations
Austenite Grain Growth in As-Cast Line Pipe Steels
Comparison of Cold-Forming 1500 MPa Ultra-High-Strength Steels for Automotive Applications
Data-Driven Prediction Model for Surface Hardness Distribution in Nitrided Steel
Designing Interlath Austenite as Hydrogen Traps in PH17-4 Stainless Steel
Dynamic Interplay of Sub-Grain Coarsening and M23C6 Precipitate Growth: Implications on Creep Behavior in Ferritic Martensitic Steels
Effect of HIP and Annealing Conditions on Mechanical Properties of 15-5PH Stainless Steel
Engineering Yield Strength by Tailoring the Nano-Precipitation Sequence in Novel Mn-Stabilized Austenitic Steel
Evaluation of Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior and Dislocation Density of 1.6 wt. % High Carbon Steel During Hot Deformation
Fatigue Design Curve and Creep-Fatigue Interaction for Alloy 709 at 816 °C
Genetic Design of Cu Nanoprecipitation Hardened Marageing Steels for Additive Manufacturing
High Temperature Nitriding Behavior of Low Carbon Low Alloy Steel
Impact of Copper Additions on Phase Transformations and Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Steels Alloyed With Nickel and Molybdenum
Improving Strength and Ductility Combination of Laser Powder Bed Fused TRIP-Assisted Steels
Influence of Chemical Composition on the Fracture Behavior of Advanced High Strength Steels
Influence of Low Temperature Treatments on Mechanical Behavior of a Press Hardened 22MnB5 Steel Grade
Influence of Microalloyed Steel Slab Reheating Conditions on the Evolution of Austenite Structure
J-42: On the Effect of Carbide Decomposition on the Wear Resistance of Ultra-High Strength Steels
Manufacturing of Advanced High Strength High Mn Steel
Microstructure-Correlated Strain Maps of ‘1D’, ’2D, & ‘3D’ Tests Reveal Strong Lath Martensite Plastic Anisotropy in DP Steel
Multi-Phase Field Modelling for Austenite Conditioning and Bainite Transformation
Nanoindentation and Machine Learning, it’s all About the Features!
Nanomechanical Response of Rolled Homogenous Armor (RHA) Steel
New Insight of Hole Expansion Ratio in Advanced High Strength Steels
Numerical Study on the Flow and Degassing Behavior of High Performance Steel in Vacuum Tank Degasser
Physics-Coupled Data-Driven Design of Advanced Alumina-Forming Austenitic Stainless Steel
Powder Metallurgy Processing of a Highly Wear Resistant Nanostructured Bainitic Steel
Structure-Property Relationships in Hybrid Additively Manufactured Stainless Steel 316L
Study on the Control of Impurity Elements and the Evolution Mechanism of Inclusions in Ultra-Low Sulfur 310S Stainless Steel
The Effect of Prior Austenite Grain Size on Rate of Temper Embrittlement in Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Steels
Tribological Performance of Lightweight Steel Alloys in Rolling-Sliding Contact

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