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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Advances in Biomaterials for Bioink Formulation and 3D Printing of Scaffolds
Presentation Title Rapid 3D printing of electro-active hydrogels
Author(s) Wenbo Wang, Xiangfan Chen
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Wenbo Wang
Abstract Scope Electroactive hydrogels (EAH) are gaining attention for their ability to change shape under electric fields, making them ideal for biosensors and soft actuators. This study focuses on a tunable EAH for high-resolution 3D printing via the micro continuous liquid interface production (µCLIP) process. The resin is formulated with acrylic acid (AA) and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate (4-HBA). AA's carboxyl groups enable electro-actuation by generating osmotic pressure, causing swelling and bending towards the cathode. 4-HBA tunes the mechanical strength, providing an elastic backbone. Our findings show the hydrogel's strength, flexibility, and bending across different compositions and electric field strengths. The µCLIP process successfully 3D-printed intricate structures capable of delicately handling soft objects. We also demonstrated these hydrogels' potential in underwater robotics. The combination of AA’s electro-responsiveness with 4-HBA’s durability offers extensive practical applications, marking significant progress in soft robotics, wearable electronics, and biomedical devices.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Additive Manufacturing, Polymers, Electronic Materials

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

3D printing of a biocompatible nanoink derived from waste animal bones
3D printing of mechanically reinforced hydrogels based on ketoenamine-crosslinked polyrotaxane network
Additively manufactured biodegradable ZnMg alloy for cortical-bone mimicking load-bearing applications
Enhanced mechanical properties of 3D printed gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA)-based hydrogels for peripheral nerve recovery
Rapid 3D printing of electro-active hydrogels

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