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Meeting 2025 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition
Symposium Seaborg Institutes: Emerging Topics in Actinide Sciences
Presentation Title Understand Behavior of Tungsten and Tantalum Components During Actinide Pyroprocessing
Author(s) Elise Shauf, Adam Burak, Stephen Raiman
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Elise Shauf
Abstract Scope Refractory metals are commonly used in plutonium pyrometallurgy due to their compatibility with molten chloride salt. Due to this being a batch process, equipment failures during pyrometallurgical processing can be costly. Failures are hypothesized to be caused by corrosion and/or embrittlement mechanisms by the plutonium metal itself or the chloride salt. For this work, material failure mechanisms were investigated by exposing samples to cerium, a plutonium surrogate, and molten chloride salts in a simulated pyrometallurgy environment. These exposures were performed at 850℃, and the samples were strained to measure how exposure affected mechanical properties. Samples were characterized to investigate the infiltration of cerium and/or salt into the samples and determine any changes to the materials' microstructures. Initial results indicate that cerium exposure may potentially reduce the strength of the tantalum and tungsten. This work will provide new insights into the failure mechanics of tantalum and tungsten during pyroprocessing.
Proceedings Inclusion? Planned:
Keywords Pyrometallurgy, Characterization, Other

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A Rare Bird: U+5 and U+6 in Uranium Sulfides
Actinide thin films: recreating the usual and creating the unusual
Advancing the understanding of the thermo-physical properties of nuclear fuels through a combination of experimental and modeling methods
Changes in stiffness and internal friction of delta-PuGa due to aging and annealing
Corrosion Testing of Chemically Modified Tantalum Coupons in a Molten Salt Environment with Chlorine and Oxygen Gases
Current Activities in Solutions of Actinide Elements at the Glenn T. Seaborg Institute at Idaho National Laboratory
Density Functional Theory Study of Interfacial Defects in Plutonium Oxides
Development of mechanistic, microstructure-informed BISON models for fission product-induced failure mechanisms in advanced nuclear fuels
DFT Studies of Electronic Properties and Swelling of Selected High Density Fuels
Diffusion in the Uranium-Technetium Binary System
Electronic structure study of uranium-based material using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Emergence of Complex Magnetism and Protected Topologies in LnTAl4Ge2 (Ln = lanthanide and T = transition metal)
Exploring Complex Electronic and Magnetic Behaviors in Actinide Binary Oxides and Chalcogenides
First-principles and experimental determination of thermal transport due to fission products in ThO2
Full Field Modeling and Experimental Validation of Thermal Strain Accommodation in Two Phase α+δ Plutonium
Impact of neodymium ions on the chemical kinetic behavior of radiolytic transients in molten LiCl-KCl-NdCl3 salt mixtures.
Interplay Between Phonon and Magnetic Excitations & its Impact on Low-temperature Thermal Transport in Thorium-uranium Mixed Oxides
Investigating Radiation-Induced Actinide Species in Solution
Itineracy Versus Localization in f-Electron Systems
Lanthanide-based antiperovskite nitrides
Lattice Distortions and Swelling Resilience in Aged δ-phase Plutonium
Luminescence and Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Molecular Trans-Uranic Complexes
Magnetoelastic interactions in Uranium-based compounds probed by magnetostriction and thermal expansion measurements
Mastering the magnetic state of uranium-based thin films
Modeling uranium dioxide from first principles: magnetic ordering and phonon transport
New insights into f-electron interactions in superconductor UTe2
Optical response of charged defects in wide-bandgap ThO2 with GW correction.
Physics and chemistry of UTe2
Probing Phonon Anharmonicity Effects at Elevated Temperatures in Actinide Oxides and Surrogates using Raman Spectroscopy
Superconductivity in the high entropy alloy (NbTa)0.67(MoWTh)0.33
Synchrotron-based Plutonium X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Synthesis, structure and physical properties of NpIr3
The effect of sample preparation on U3O8 morphology
Thermal conductivity in actinides
Thermal Stability of Aged Plutonium Alloys
Thermo-Kinetics of Impurities in Uranium Alloys
Transmission Electron Microscopy Characterization of the Chemical Interaction between Minor Actinide Bearing Metallic Fuel and Steel Claddings
Transplutonium Compounds Isolated from Aqueous Solutions
Understand Behavior of Tungsten and Tantalum Components During Actinide Pyroprocessing
Understanding Irradiation Effect on Thermal Conductivity of UO2, ThO2, U-ThO2
Understanding Nanoscale Inclusions in Pu Metal using Atom Probe Tomography
Understanding Radiation Effects on the Thermodynamic Behavior of Aged Pu Alloys

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