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Meeting MS&T24: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Additive Manufacturing: Equipment, Instrumentation and In-Situ Process Monitoring
Presentation Title A-9: Investigation of Gradient Alloy Composition Measurement with LIBS: Towards In Situ Composition Monitoring in Additive Manufacturing
Author(s) Jacob Spencer, Brian Squires, Brandon McWilliams, Kyu Cho, Narendra Dahotre, Andrey Voevodin
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Jacob Spencer
Abstract Scope The feasibility of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) assisted by predictive spectra modeling was investigated for in situ composition analysis in additive manufacturing of functionally graded materials (FGM). The composition gradient of an Al-Cu sputtered thin film sample surface was measured first by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), then with a series of LIBS measurements. It was found that the composition as measured by LIBS had an average error of 1.4% compared to the EDS data after a constant correction factor was applied. The composition analysis rate was greater than 10 Hz, which makes this method compatible for in situ monitoring of alloy processing in DED. Furthermore, an optimum number of pulses was investigated for accurate composition measurement. The results demonstrate that LIBS is a promising method for composition measurement of graded alloys with potential applications for additive manufacturing of FGM parts.

OTHER PAPERS PLANNED FOR THIS SYMPOSIUM

A-9: Investigation of Gradient Alloy Composition Measurement with LIBS: Towards In Situ Composition Monitoring in Additive Manufacturing
A Low-Cost Laser Beam Profile Measurement Technique for High-Power Lasers Used in Metal Manufacturing Processes
Advancements in Microstructure Control in Additive Manufacturing through Operando X-Ray Studies
Analysis of Thermal Profile in Continuous Casting Guide Rolls during Laser Cladding under Different Operating Conditions
E-beam Spot Melt Process Mapping via High-Speed Two-Color Thermal Imaging
Effect of In-Situ Heating and Post-Processing on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of IN718 Produced by LPBF
Electron Optical Imaging: A Versatile Process Monitoring Tool in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion
Fringe Projection In Situ Monitoring of L-PBF Process for Evaluating Part Health
High-Speed Spectral Sensing for Real-Time AM Process Monitoring and Control
Leveraging High-Throughput X-Ray Imaging for a Deeper Understanding of Powder Bed Fusion and in a Adaptive Laser Power Control Methodology
Mechanistic Investigation of Powder Catchment Efficiency Through In-situ Monitoring in Laser Directed Energy Deposition
Melt Pool Thermal Imaging on Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing Using the Two-Color Method with a Commercial Color Camera
Phase and Stress Manipulation via Operando Multispectral Infrared, Digital Image Correlation, and Neutron Diffraction
Process Informed Surface Topography Measurements for Thermal-Based Over Melting Prediction
Semantic Segmentation and Spreading Anomaly Identification of Binder Jet In-Situ Images
Using Photothermal Radiometry and Lock-In Thermography to Rapidly Screening Thermal Property and Characterizing Microstructure of Advanced and Additive Manufacturing Components

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