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Meeting MS&T25: Materials Science & Technology
Symposium Microstructural Control in Materials Processing: Role of Phase Transformation Pathways
Presentation Title Vacancy Migration and Kirkendall Pore Formation in the Ni-Cr-Al-Ti System
Author(s) Nicholas A. Simpson, Ugochukwu P. Ochieze, Ashley E. Paz y Puente
On-Site Speaker (Planned) Nicholas A. Simpson
Abstract Scope The formation of Kirkendall porosity, arising from imbalanced diffusivities, is exhibited in the Ni-Cr-Al-Ti. This study examines how chromium content influences vacancy flux and pore evolution in Ni-Ti, Ni-Al, Ni-Cr-Al, and Ni-Cr-Ti diffusion couples. Chromium levels in the Ni-based alloys were systematically varied (0, 10, and 20 wt.%) and paired with Ti- and Al- containing counterparts. Following high-temperature annealing, concentration profiles were obtained via Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), and diffusion coefficients were calculated. The presence, morphology, and spatial distribution of Kirkendall porosity were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively across the different systems. These findings are further contextualized by comparison with prior studies involving Ni-based substrates modified through Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). The results offer new insights into the role of compositional tuning in diffusion kinetics and Kirkendall pore formation in these systems.

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Characterization of microstructural disorder in metallics
Cold-Rolling-Induced Novel Sub-Grain Structures in NiTi SMAs Enabling Unique Transformation Pathways and Mechanical Behavior
Effect of Al, Bi, Ti, Ca, Mischmetal and Fe-powder Additions on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Nickel-Alloyed Ductile Iron
Effect of heat treatment time on the fatigue life of 304 stainless steel corrugated pipes
Effect of Hot Strength and Alloying on Additive Friction Stir Deposition
Effect of Short Annealing Treatments on the Microstructure of Superelastic Nitinol Sheets
Enhanced strength-ductility synergy in precipitation strengthened complex concentrated alloy through thermomechanical treatment.
Exceptional retardation of phase evolution by microstructural feedback under electric current treatment
High-Throughput Quantification of Recrystallization Parameters for Alloy Development
In situ characterization of plastic flow and strain field in metal peeling
Magnetic Field-Assisted Processing of Martensitic Steels
Microstructural Control Strategies to Slow Sensitization Rates in 5XXX Series Aluminum Alloys
On the balance between strengthening effect and shape memory properties in NiTiHf-based alloys with different Al additions and complex precipitation structure
Thermo-mechanical processing for significant strength improvements in a NiCoCr-based alloy using a multi-length scale strengthening approach
Vacancy Migration and Kirkendall Pore Formation in the Ni-Cr-Al-Ti System

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